Stage 1
•Learners of Low Self-Direction
Learners who do not have any or have very low self-direction skills require a teacher or some other authority figure to provide them with precise instructions “…on what to do, how to do it, and when.”(Gerald O. Grow, pg. 129)  These particular students perform best in a “teacher-centred” environment.    This style of teaching works well for younger learners and the students are absorbing information at a very high rate.  However, in an adult situation, learners who tend to lack self-direction may limit their learning potential.